7 Things You Can Do if Your Child is Excluded from School

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It's no secret that school exclusions are on the rise across England and Wales. From allegations of bad behaviour to informal exclusions, schools are finding different ways of excluding students including some that they don't necessarily want to keep.

Our Education Law Solicitors share 7 tips on what you can do if your child has been unfairly excluded from school.

What Do the Statistics Say?

Data on school exclusions from the Department for Education paints a bleak picture:

  • Permanent exclusions in state-funded primary, secondary and special schools has shot up from 5,795 in 2014/15 to 6,685 in 2015/16
  • 81% of permanent exclusions were in secondary schools
  • Fixed period exclusions (when a child is excluded from school for a certain amount of time) also rose from 302,975 in 2014/15 to 339,360 in 2015/16
  • Children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) made up almost half of permanent and fixed exclusions

What Tactics do Schools use to Unlawfully Exclude a Student?

By law, schools can only exclude children on the grounds of behavioural problems and the decision is made by the headteacher.

But, with increasing pressure to 'get results' some schools want to remove children in circumstances where there isn't a sufficient reason to permanently exclude them. This means that they look for other grounds on which a student can be excluded.

We have even come across schools that have a sixth fewer children in year 11 than they have in year 7 because they've somehow managed to exclude them over the years.

Knowing exactly which methods schools use to exclude students is crucial for parents so that you can take action if your child is being targeted.

Some Common Tactics include:

  • Putting pressure on parents to withdraw their children from school, and threatening to exclude them if they don’t remove them

  • Keeping a child in isolation until their parents agree to move them to another school

  • Informally excluding a child with Special Educational Needs and/or Disabilities (SEND) because the school says it can no longer meet the child’s needs

  • Straightforward, unlawful exclusions where a child is excluded without any paperwork being provided (and they're told, for example, "I don't want to see you at school again")

  • Excluding a student for reasons relating to their academic performance, which is unlawful – the worst example we came across involved pro forma letters by which children were excluded when their academic performance did not improve.

 

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6 Ways to Deal with a School Exclusion

Here's what you can do if your child has been excluded from school:

    1

    Challenge the Decision

    One of the first things you can do is to ask the governing body at the school to overturn the decision if your child has been excluded for over 5 days and/or the exclusion means they'll miss an exam. The governors won't be able to change a decision if your child has been excluded for less than 5 days, but it's still useful to contact them.

    2

    Ask for an Independent Review if Your Child was Permanently Excluded

    Your next option would be to ask for an independent review by your Local Council or Academy Trust.

    3

    Speak to Your Child about Counselling

    Being excluded from school is upsetting and traumatising for children. If you notice your child isn't coping well, you could ask whether they'd like to speak to a counsellor.

    4

    Ask if Your Child's SEND Were Taken into Account

    If your child has SEND and you believe that their school didn't consider their needs when making a decision, it's a good idea to get legal advice from an Education Law Solicitor.

    It's usually the case that excluded students with SEND haven't been given the right level of support, which can cause problems. Students with a disability can also expect schools to make reasonable adjustments to accommodate that disability and failure to do so can be grounds for challenging a decision to exclude.

    5

    Consider Finding a New School

    You could contact other local schools to find out whether they have any available spaces. But, bear in mind that if your child is of compulsory school age your Local Authority must provide them with education, which should normally be full-time in school. Alternatively, some people might look into private schools.

    6

    Get Legal Advice

    If the governors won't change their minds or you're unsuccessful in getting a review, then it's best to speak to an Education Law Solicitor about what action you can take.

Can you make a legal claim?

If you find out that your child was excluded because their school didn't want their grades to affect its performance in the league tables, you might be able to make a claim for compensation.

Sometimes, there are patterns of behaviour in how and when schools exclude students. For example, some students are excluded before they go on exam leave or schools exclude students at certain times of the year (such as July and August). When this happens, there's the danger of students not being able to find a new school before the start of the next academic term and this can lead to them missing out on their education.

How Simpson Millar Can Help You

If your child has been excluded because their grades aren't meeting the school's expectations, you might be able to make a claim for compensation – especially if you've lost out financially as a result.

As specialist Education Law Solicitors, our team has successfully helped many families get the best outcome for their children.

Get in touch with the UK's Number 1 Education Law team today!

Fill in the form below to get in touch with one of our education law team, or call our team today on: 0808 239 9764

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