If you are a couple or family with international connections, there may be a question over which country or countries you are entitled to get divorced in, and which is the most appropriate.
Given how much the law on dividing assets on divorce can vary between countries, looking carefully at where you can and should divorce can be extremely important.
In England and Wales, to start a divorce you must show at least one the following:
- Both people in the marriage or civil partnership are habitually resident in England and Wales
- Both people in the marriage or civil partnership were last habitually resident in England and Wales and one of them continues to reside there
- The respondent is habitually resident in England and Wales
- The petitioner is habitually resident in England and Wales and has resided there for at least one year immediately before the application was made
- The applicant is domiciled and habitually resident in England and Wales and has resided there for at least six months immediately before the application was made
- Both people in the marriage or civil partnership are domiciled in England and Wales
- The applicant or the respondent is domiciled in England and Wales
Learn more about habitual residence and domicile in divorce.
If you don’t meet any of these criteria, there is a final provision that the petitioner and respondent registered as civil partners of each other in England and Wales. Or if you are a same sex couple who married each other under the law of England and Wales and it would be in the interests of justice for the Court to assume jurisdiction in this case.
It’s important to make sure the right grounds are used, as if the Court does not have jurisdiction, the divorce can’t continue. Contested jurisdiction proceedings can be expensive and lead to significant delay.