What is Asbestos Lung Cancer?


Like tobacco smoking, exposure to asbestos can result in the development of lung cancer. Similarly, the risk of developing asbestos induced lung cancer increases with dose. It is thought that there are approximately between 1,400 and 2,000 asbestos induced lung cancer incidences in the UK per year.


Recent studies have found that asbestos exposure significantly multiplies the risk of lung cancer by a similar factor in both smokers and non-smokers. However, the extent to which asbestos exposure multiplies the risk varies and depends largely upon the type of asbestos as well as the nature and the duration of the exposure.


Cancer is a general term applied to a malignant growth called a tumor. There are many types of lung cancer. Each type of lung cancer grows and spreads in different ways and is treated differently.


A cancer is an abnormality of the cell which results in an uncontrolled division of cells. These cells eventually form a lump known as a tumor.


The tumor cells can begin to grow elsewhere in the body, a process known as metastases.


Lung cancer can arise in every part of the lung. A large percentage of lung cancer is thought to arise from the epithelial or lining cells of the large and small airways and is sometimes called bronchogenic carcinomas.


Lung cancers are broadly classified into two types:


  • Small cell lung cancer
  • Non small cell lung cancer

This classification is based on the microscopic appearance of the tumor cells.


What are the symptoms of Asbestos Lung Cancer


Common symptoms include:


  • a cough that does not go away and gets worse over time
  • coughing up blood
  • shortness of breath, wheezing or hoarseness
  • repeated problems of pneumonia
  • shoulder pain extending down the outside of the arm
  • unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
  • constant chest pain
  • fatigue
  • psychological symptoms such as depression and mood changes are common

However up to 25% of people with lung cancer have no symptoms and the tumor is detected only by a routine chest x-ray.


Find out more


For information on asbestos lung cancer including:


  • diagnosis
  • treatment
  • causes, and
  • legal issues

please download our guide to asbestos lung cancer. PDF fle


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